Lumper Fee

A lumper fee is a charge assessed for the use of third-party labor services to load or unload freight at a warehouse, distribution center, or retail facility. The term "lumper" originated in the 19th century and refers to workers who physically handle the freight—stacking, unstacking, sorting, and palletizing products during the loading or unloading process.

Lumper fees are particularly common at grocery distribution centers and large retail warehouses where receivers require that loads be unloaded and sorted by specific criteria. These fees can range from $50 to $500 or more per load depending on the commodity, volume, and complexity of the unloading requirements. Some facilities mandate the use of their own lumper services, while others allow drivers to unload themselves.

The responsibility for paying lumper fees is typically defined in the rate confirmation or contract between the carrier and broker or shipper. Under federal regulations (49 CFR 14104), brokers and carriers must clearly specify who is responsible for lumper fees before the load is tendered. Many carriers require upfront lumper fee reimbursement from the broker or shipper rather than having drivers pay out of pocket and seek reimbursement later.